When pregnant woman pregnancy 20 weeks later, in the conventional physical examination the present blood pressure elevates suddenly; Laboratory inspection albuminuria; The body weight exceptionally adds, and presents dropsy from the very beginning from the malleolus department, to the calf, the thigh and the abdomen expands, dropsy spot sticks out, the skin shines tight according to it presents the mountain to be hollow. Foot and calf obvious hollow dropsy after rest, but does not abate and so on hypertension of pregnancy syndrome symptoms. When appears again the headache, vertigo, disgusting, the chest stuffy even vomits, explained that twitches along with possibly enters to occur, is called the preeclampsia. This time essential enhances vigilance, is hospitalized as soon as possible the treatment, prevents the eclampsia the occurrence.
The eclampsia occurs before the later period pregnancy and is in labor, often displays for the eyeball is fixed, the mydriasis flickers namely to reverse to one side, the mandibular joint closes tightly. Subsequently the argument and the face muscle starts to shiver, whole body and four limbs muscle strong straight, both hands grip tightly, the double arm extends straight, has the intense spasm rapidly. Twitches when apnea, facial color blue and purple. An approximately minute about twitching scope gradually reduces, whole body muscles relax. Hence the pregnant woman only then makes the inspiration by the elongated snoring sound, then resumes the breath to sober gradually. If twitches frequent or the patient remains unconscious, then the showing condition is serious.
When the eclampsia occurs, should strive for before the patient mandibular joint shuts tightly, forces in one as soon as possible between his/her high and low tooth the chopsticks which wraps securely with the gauze or the handkerchief, twitches by against it bites the lips or the tongue department; Simultaneous call ambulance preparation in hospital treatment. The patient occurs when twitches, should some people in its side support, in order to avoid the pregnant woman falls down from the bed falls the wound; Deletes nearby the patient mouth promptly the vomitus, because in order to avoid attracts by mistake produces suffocates; Because pregnant woman whole body muscle’s intense twitching, may cause the uterus contraction to have the premature delivery, therefore should have the protection in the scene first aid.
Prohibit strictly when the pregnant woman whole body twitches the force holds back resists his/her muscle to twitch the activity. Because this will cause pregnant woman more damages even to have the bone fracture; Forbids when the pregnant woman is unconscious takes a drug for it drinks water, because this time is easiest to choke into the trachea to cause suffocates. After having the eclampsia, embryo’s survival will receive the harm directly. Will twitch the time expand along with the pregnant woman, embryo’s oxygen deficit will be getting more and more heavy, the serious eclampsia may cause fetal asphyxia to die. Therefore, the condition permission’s words, should ask doctor to carry the essential drugs with great speed to the scene rescue, after treating the patient condition stably, in transfers it the hospital treatment. In waiting rescue period, the essential attention temperature’s change, avoids the sound and the bright stimulation, prevents the eclampsia to manifest suddenly once more. May the sick chamber in window with the thick window blind camouflage, weaken the light, forbids to clamor, causes the pregnant woman to take the side decubitus, reduces the pregnant uterus to the abdominal cavity trunk oppression, simultaneously may also prevent its vomitus to attract by mistake.
