The pregnant woman when approaches near the childbirth time, suddenly has the abdomen labor pain, initially when the ache duration the approximately 30 seconds, about the ache intermittence contract 10 minutes, progresses along with the course of childbirth, the ache duration lengthens gradually, the dormant period reduces gradually. This is the ache which the womb muscle rhythmicity contraction causes, is one which of important symbols is in labor. In addition, the vagina has the important sign which the courage and uprightness liquid flows out is also is in labor. This time, if does not have the medical personnel or in the short time on the scene is unable the pregnant woman to escort to the hospital in the situation, should carry on processing according to the following method:
a, telephones to shout loyal doctor or the ambulance immediately rushes to the scene.
b, lets the parturient woman lie supine on the clean bedding, the double knee curving, separates. Uses the chest type oligopnoe law, reduces the abdomen labor pain.
c, the helper to deliver the baby to prepare for, will tie up the silk thread which the umbilical cord uses, to shut off umbilical cord’s bit, the scissors with the ethyl alcohol or the white liquor soaks the disinfection; The helper himself cleans both hands and disinfects with the ethyl alcohol or the white liquor.
d, instructs the pregnant woman shrinks the period in the palace to hold one’s breath, the method is: When appears the palace shrinks, the advance deep inspiration jumps, then like solution bowel movement type downward effort; Shrinks the dormant period when the palace, the whole body muscles relax, the peaceful rest, preserves the physical strength.
e, when the uterus contraction rule is powerful, should prepare for helps mothers in birth. Uses the soapy water to meet in the first genitals and the thigh for the parturient woman on 1/3 clean disinfection, then flushes out the soapy water with the clear water.
when f, helps mothers in birth, the right hand protection perineum, the left hand under presses an embryo occiput gently, assists embryo to humble oneself and the slow drop. After an embryo childbirth leaves, by the left hand from the embryo nose root downward extrusion, squeezes out in oronasal’s mucilage and the amniotic fluid first. Then outside assistance embryo revolves, causes the embryo shoulders diameter with the pelvic outlet around the diameter consistent. The left hand the embryo pate light downward pressure, the childbirth leaves before in turn embryo’s, shoulder and the latter shoulder. After the embryo shoulders childbirth leaves, leaves one after another with both hands assistance carcass of tire and the lower limb by the side position childbirth.
after g, the embryo childbirth leaves, certainly cries aloud, like does not cry aloud, because many between lips has an amniotic fluid, should eliminate the newborn oral cavity, the nasal cavity mucilage and the amniotic fluid promptly with the sucker, in order to avoid has the imbedibility pneumonia. If still did not have the weeping sound, the available hand whips the newborn full bottom to press it to cry aloud. The newborn cries aloud loudly, indicated that the respiratory tract has been unobstructed. If the newborn does not have the breath, must make the mouth suitable artificial respiration immediately.
h, usually leaves the latter 1~2 minutes in the embryo childbirth following to grip the umbilical cord, the application has disinfected the line is approaching the baby navel root the spot to circle first grips tightly, hits two fast knots. Rerolls hits the fast knot again. Must in approach the mother, is apart from first knot binding inch many places, uses the line ligation again together, hits the fast knot. Shuts off in two knot binding’s among the umbilical cord, and beheads with the disinfection cloth wrap umbilical cord.
ith, the placenta many in 15~30 minutes in childbirths leaves, if the time were excessively long still the childbirth not to leave, do not pull out forcefully, but should escort to the parturient woman the hospital treatment.
j, when helping mothers in birth must pay attention to the aseptic technique, to prevent the newborn to result in tetanus, must ask doctor afterward to inject tetanus toxin immediately for the newborn.
