The child and the youth hypertension symptom is not obvious, is neglected easily
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??As soon as mentions hypertension, the people thought that is adult sickness, actually hypertension is not adult’s patent. In just announced Beijing resident nutrition and in the state of health report of investigation demonstrated that this city 15 year old and the above resident hypertension prevalence rate is 25%, compares four year ago sample investigation result, the prevalence rate rose two percentage points. Capital research institute of pediatrics young child heart internal medicine department deputy chief physician Wang ? said that the recent years, hypertension’s baby are many gradually.
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??because ? child hypertension the symptom is atypical is neglected easily by the guardian
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??Child hypertension is refers to the pre-schooler blood pressure to be higher than 110/70mmHg, the school-age child blood pressure is higher than above the 120/80mmHg,12 year old the blood pressure to be higher than 130/90mmHg. Wang ? analyzes, causes the child hypertension mainly to have two factors: First has hypertension family history. The child and young people primary hypertension has the family history to account for above 50%. So long as a parents side contracts the primary hypertension, its children have the big probability to have hypertension. Next is obese. According to the investigation, the obese child contracts hypertension’s dangerous right and wrong obese child’s 3 times. Because the obese child body volume increases, causes metabolism total quantity and the bodily oxygen consumption capacity increases, this causes the heart burden obvious aggravation, the blood pressure also along with it rise.
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??According to Dr. Wang introduced that the child and the youth hypertension symptom many are atypical, frequently when medical examination discovered that its clinical manifestation is also dissimilar with the adult hypertension, some children possibly do not have the obvious symptom, some children also possibly display have the headache, but because is not too fierce, even possibly takes for other system disease. In the child young people hypertension’s some symptom performance should bring to guardian’s attention, like growth retardation, disgusting, vomit, easy excited vitality, not lively, blurred vision, even presents the facial nerve paralysis, the apoplexy, the heart function not entire and so on, should do promptly to the hospital further diagnoses.
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??Dr. Wang reminds the guardian, puberty mild hypertension, although possibly will not have any subjective symptom in the quite long time, but it can harm the blood vessel, the heart, the kidney and the cerebrum slowly in organism, also some people have not presented the blood vessel in any ill situation to burst, the jamming or heart disease arise suddenly sudden die. The research indicated that when human to 30-40 years old, in the highly intense situation, has puberty hypertension medical history person’s lethality heart disease arising suddenly rate, must be higher than above two times the normal person. The US studies indicated that the youth patients with elevated blood pressure’s forward case fatality rate advances, life expectancy reduction. Its hazardous nature is higher than the middle-aged person and old person. Therefore, cannot lower one’s guard absolutely to the young people and child hypertension.
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??? five big methods prevent the child hypertension
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??First, attention key crowd. The hereditary factors are playing the influential role to the child hypertension. Therefore, in the parents any side has hypertension, the child has also become the key prevention object.
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??Second, avoids obese. Surpasses standard body weight 15% obese namely to have contracts hypertension’s danger. Obese because of the bodily metabolism’s need, a heart row of volume of blood and the blood volume is higher than the common child, gradually will cause the blood pressure to elevate with the cardiomegalia. Overseas has the research to indicate that 50% hypertension child are obese. Prevents the obese measure is mainly controls the excess nutrient and increases the physical strength activity. After the nutrition expert suggests two years old, advocated that drinks the low fat milk, specially already obese child. The slightly big child namely should limit the sweets, does not drink including the sugar high drink, fasts to fry in oil with high fat food, encourages to eat the vegetables, the fruit, the coarse edible grain. Time which plays to the child, lets the child consume the quantity of heat in the activity, avoids obese.
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??Third, prevents the table salt to be excessively many. To the blood pressure high child’s diet investigation, discovered that 60%-70% children are partial take in food Gao Yan, Gao Tang, the high fat, the low calcium, the low magnesium, the low Vitamin and the low cellulose food characteristic. Should train the child to eat the light diet custom since childhood, the adult daily table salt should be lower than 6 grams, the child reduces to below adult’s 1/3; Chooses richly calcareous with the potassium diet, because the calcium and the potassium have reduce the blood pressure the function.
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??Fourth, raise good habits and customs orderly daily schedule. The full sleep, to guards against hypertension to have the help very much, cannot let the child form the habit which stays up late equally with adult, the limit looks at television’s time.
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??Fifth, surveys the blood pressure regularly for the child. Once discovered that the child blood pressure surpasses the normal standard, do not make much ado about nothing, in order to avoid creates the tense atmosphere, may not abuse the voltage dropping medicine.
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??Has the guardian commonly used own experience which and the medicine hypertension gets sick to the child treat, such easy to create the accident. Hypertension sickness treatment emphasizes the individuation specially, the child also has its unique medication characteristic, cannot apply mechanically an adult’s set. On leads the baby to go see a doctor, works out the prevention plan by doctor.
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??? measures the blood pressure to the baby, the guardian must pay attention to three spots
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??First, chooses the child special-purpose sleeve belt according to the child age. The sleeve belt’s width is the upper arm length 1/2 to 1/3, the school-age child uses 6 centimeter or 7 centimeter wide sleeve belt joints generally to adult’s table model sphygmomanometer then.
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??Second, every day surveys the blood pressure the time to be fixed, like this can determine the blood pressure accurately the situation. Measured that previous 1 hour does not carry on the fierce movement, does not enter food and the drink, evacuates the urinary bladder, above peaceful 5 minutes.
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??Third, to remove the blood pressure which, because the tense factor creates to be unusual, must survey continuously 3 times, takes the latter 2 time mean value is child’s blood pressure. After the attention each time surveys, must be separated 1 minute, raises for 5~6 seconds the upper arm, makes the next survey again. For further deliberation, the blood pressure high child must in 2 weeks.
Mar
20
By: Gelais
In: Weight-Loss | Permalink
