Must understand that the ovarian cysts (ovarian cyst) must first know ovary’s basic function: The ovary is takes the reserve egg located under abdomen two organellas. The egg grows in the ovary, after mature, releases in the ovulation period after the oviduct.
If in ovary’s follicle (sac) has not discharged in the ovulation period egg, this will fill the liquid the follicle to turn the ovarian cysts. The female possibly simultaneously grows many grain of ovarian cysts, its volume small may like the iris ?, be possible to look like the watermelon greatly.
Ovarian cysts category
1. Functionality cyst
(Functional cysts)
This kind of cyst is quite common in the middle of reproductive age’s female. The ovarian follicle mature transformed the cyst, but this kind of cyst usually in the menstrual onset time vanished. Therefore just was obsolete in the monthly period by the ultrasonic wave inspection cyst was once in a while very important.
After being in the menopause or the menopause woman will not have the functionality cyst.
2. Womb intimitis cyst
(blood clot cyst)
Endometriotic cysts/
blood cysts):
This kind of cyst includes the coagulation blood clot, the color like chocolate is ordinary, therefore is also named the chocolate cyst. This kind of cyst is more common in the middle of endometriosis’s woman patient, belongs to the serious case. Also the cyst grows up with the lapse of time, causes when the menstrual onset the abdomen severe pain and twitches, has sexual intercourse when meets the ache. Once ruptures its result to have like the appendicitis (i.e. caecum ulcer), must hurry to have a surgery. The womb intimitis cyst cancer’s case is very rare
3. Skinny cyst (wool cyst)
(Dermoid cysts/
hairy cysts):
This kind of cyst usually is benign (i.e. non-cancer cell). In the cyst the common hair, the tooth, the bone mix prime in fat shape liquid. The volume is very usually small, does not present any symptom. But if cyst fill-out, then possible to initiate the complication. (please refer to thick liquid liquidity cyst).
4. Thick liquid liquidity cyst (liquid cyst)
(Serous cysts/watery cysts):
This kind of cyst includes the pus shape liquid, possible cancer.
5. Sticks the liquidity cyst
(Mucinous cysts/jelly cysts):
This kind of cyst includes the coherent liquid, also possible cancer.
Symptom
The functionality cyst, the skinny cyst, the thick liquid liquidity cyst and sticks the liquidity cyst usually not to have what symptom. If the cyst fill-out, possibly causes patient’s under abdomen either the back aches faintly or feels swelling. The cyst also possibly extrudes the urinary bladder to cause the sychnuria or the urination difficulty. The cyst even has the possibility to evolve the complication, the infection, becomes the distortion, the hemorrhage or ruptures. These symptoms possibly initiate the gastric disorder, the vomit, to have a fever with the abdomen severe pain, must instantly have a surgery the cyst excision. This kind of cyst occasionally also meets the cancer. Besides feeling off feed, lose weight and abdomen swelling, the ovarian cancer early time usually does not have any symptom. Later period will have the abdomen and the four limbs dropsy’s phenomenon.
The womb intimitis cyst and the above category’s ovarian cysts are different, usually has sickness the trillion (details please to refer to endometriosis).
Diagnosis and treatment
Some ovarian cysts may when the example often the gynecology department pelvis inspects discovered. Some may through the ultrasonic wave scan discovery. Because in the skinny cyst includes hard objects and so on bone and tooth, the X- light survey occasionally can presently send this kind of cyst.
Once discovery cyst, to diagnose whether to belong to cancer, doctor in available ultrasonic wave scan survey cyst whether only to contain the liquid or include the liquid and the solid mixture. The mixture is the cancer cell existence sickness the trillion. Doctor carefully details and so on observation and record cyst position, volume, so that the next chapter of menstruation will examine once more from now on time will make the reference and comparison. If is the functionality cyst, inspects once again when the cyst possibly reduces or vanishing. If cyst vanishing or instead has not become the ache, has the necessity to make the CA125 blood serum examination, surveys in the patient blood’s protein content, takes whether to contract cancer’s target (tumor marker test). What must pay attention is this examination not very precise, because the non-cancer gets sick for example the endometriosis or the pelvis infects the patient also possibly to present Gao Biao the protein content.
If the cyst is the benignity (non-cancer), moreover the ultrasonic wave and the blood serum CA125 check result is normal, may use peritoneoscope (laparoscopy) to make the further examination.
If the cyst too greatly must use the tradition to cut open the belly surgery (laparotomy) to excise. The surgery is in the general anesthesia situation, carries on the abdomen opening. After cyst excision, carries on the frozen section micro chemical examination immediately in the operating room, by determined that the cyst is the benignity or the malignancy. If is the benignity, after will remove the cyst the ovary sutures, is also of great success. If is the malignancy, must further ovary even womb excision.
