First, concept
The ovarian cysts are generalized on the tumor ovarii one kind, each kind of age may be sick, but most sees by 20-50 years old. Because the ovary malignant tumor is sick the time very little to be sick, therefore early diagnosis difficulty, time seeing a doctor 70% already are the later period, very little can obtain the early treatment, 5 year survival rate paces back and forth throughout in 20-30%, is coerces the woman life to be most serious one of malignant tumors, the ovary is in the human body the small organ, but good sends the spot for many and varied tumors, the tumor ovarii may have each different nature and the shape - - sole either the mixed type, one side or two-sided, cystic either substantive, the benignity or the malignancy, and has many tumor ovariis to be able to produce the woman or the masculine sex hormone. Second, symptom
Because the ovarian cysts in the early time and not obvious clinical manifestation, the patient often other illness sickness go see a doctor are an expert to good expert time the gynecological examination was discovered. Later along with the tumor growth, the patient will have the feeling, because its symptom and the symptom the tumor nature, the size, will the development, whether there is following send the denaturation or the complication, but will be different.
Next abdomen uncomfortableness
Has not touched the abdomen tumour initial symptom under before the patient. As a result of tumor’s weight as well as the intestines creeping motion and the body posture change’s influence, causes the tumor to move in the pelvic cavity involves its peduncle and the pelvis funnel ligament, so that the patient has the abdomen or ge the nest department sufficient bulge, tenesmuss the feeling.
The girth of paunch increases, the endo-abdominal goitre thickly
Is in the principal claim the most common phenomenon. The patient perceived that own clothes or the waistband appear are tightly small, just now notes the abdomen to increase, or accidentally felt in the morningtide, thus according to the abdomen discovered that the endo-abdominal has the goitre, the distension of the abdomen is in addition ill.
Abdominal pain
If the tumor does not have the complication, extremely few aches. Therefore, the ovarioncus patient feels the abdominal pain, occurs especially suddenly, many are the lump peduncle has the reverse, bursts occasionally for the tumor, the hemorrhage or the infection result. In addition, the malignant cyst causes the abdominal pain, the leg pain, the ache often causes the patient by the acute disease seeing a doctor.
Menstruation disorder
Generally ovary, even two-sided ovarian cysts, because does not destroy all normal ovary organization, therefore does not cause the menstruation disorder mostly. Some uterine hemorrhage does not belong to the internal secretion, because or the ovarioncus causes pelvic cavity’s blood vessel distribution change, causes the endometrium hyperemia; Or because ovary malignant tumor direct jump to endometrium result. Because the internal secretion tumor occurs the menstruation disorder often merges other secretion influence.
Oppression symptom
The giant tumor ovarii may because of oppress the horizontal diaphragm to cause the scant of breath and the palpitation, the tumor ovarii merge massive ascites may also cause this symptom; But some tumor ovarii patient’s scant of breath is accumulates the fluid result by one side or the two-sided chest cavity; And often merges the ascites, forms so-called M the eigs syndrome.
The giant benign ovarian cysts full entire abdominal cavity, makes the abdominal cavity intrinsic pressure to increase, affects the lower limb venous return, may cause the abdominal wall and two-sided lower limb dropsy; But fixes in pelvic cavity’s malignant ovarian cysts oppression qia vein, often causes one side lower limb dropsy.
The trough abdominal cavity internal organs bearing, has the urination difficulty, the urine zhu to keep, then anxious or the bowel movement impeded and so on phenomena.
Symptom
Abdominal mass
Medium big following abdominal mass, if does not have the complication or becomes malignant, its most major characteristic is the mobility, often can from the pelvic cavity passage to the abdominal cavity. The tumour not touches a sore spot generally, but like has the complication or becomes malignant, then not only the tumour itself has the tenderness, even has the peritoneum impetusing symptom.
The ascites draft
Ascites existence often for malignant tumor characteristic, but the benign cyst like ovary fibroma and the papillate cystic adenoma may also produce the ascites. Internal secretion sickness as if pilosity, sound thickening, clitoris large and so on for virilized cyst.
Cachexia
Its characteristic is the abdomen expands extremely, obviously becomes emaciated, the painful facial expression and the serious failure.
Third, disease incidence rate
The tumor ovarii is one of gynecology department common diseases, its type many occupies the first place in the whole body various organs’ tumor, it in gynecology department illness gets sick the prevalence rate is 13-23.9%, the malignant tumor approximately composes 10%. The tumor ovarii may occur in any age, is occurring most in the child-bearing age, the benign tumor ovarii mostly occurs in 20-44 years old, the malignant tumor ovarii occurs in 40-50 years old, the puberty or the young girl may also contract the tumor ovarii, often is the malignancy, but the menopause later period the trouble tumor also many are a malignancy. Because the egg tumor is located at the pelvic cavity, early symptomless, but the malignant tumor proliferates quickly, the patient goes see a doctor when above 70% already is the later period, according to a domestic and foreign report ovarian cancer five year survival percentage only about 30%, its mortality rate occupies first place of the gynecology department malignant tumor.
