The mamma, breast physical examination is mainly the appearance, mamma, breast skin which passes inspection and palpation to check a mamma, breast the circumstance, nipple areola mammae of the surface of circumstance, mamma, breast lump, nipple discharge etc. circumstance, end, don’t forget district lymph node and whole body check.
1.Mamma, breast appearance:Check mamma, breast appearance, size and position whether symmetry.
2.The circumstance of mamma, breast skin:Check the color of mamma, breast skin and have already had no edena, rash, Kui to break, superficial vein Nu piece, skin line of dependency and orange bark kind change.
3.The circumstance of nipple areola mammae:Check the nipple has already had no malformation, jack up, the convolution Suo, depression, erosion and take off scraps;Areola mammae color whether abnormality, have have no Eczema kind change etc..
4.Mamma, breast lump:Check the smooth degree, movable degree of the position, appearance, size, number, texture, surface of mamma, breast lump and haven’t touched pain etc., mainly pass a palpation to check.
5.Nipple discharge circumstance:Check the nipple has already denied to overflow a liquid, and know well to check it is overflow to still squeeze by oneself behind but proptosis, is single side be still a pair of sides and overflow a liquid of how does the character, trait wait.
6.Lymph node circumstance in the district and whole body circumstance:Because the breast carcinoma often easily takes place armpit and clavicular and last region lymph node transfer, the physical examination of past mamma, breast department checks the size, texture and movable degree etc. of the lymph node of above-mentioned district in response to the normal regulations
